Le Dellec
A strategic point used for centuries to defend Brest, Dellec Fort is now a popular destination for visitors. The beach, ideally sheltered between Pointe du Diable and the fort, is a haven of peace for walkers, divers and bathers.
Between the fort…
Contrary to popular belief, Fort du Dellec was not built by Vauban in the 17th century, nor by the Germans during the Second World War. It was built over the course of the 18th and 19th centuries. On the land side, the fort was protected by a heavy rampart, below which was a ditch spanned by a drawbridge, making the place impregnable. On the seaward side, cannons and mortars were lined up facing the Narrows, ready to fire on any enemy vessel venturing into the area. The barracks and gunpowder store were located at the top of the majestic staircase. Where today there is nothing but lawn, there used to be a red-hot furnace, used to heat the cannonballs before firing them, with the aim of setting fire to the attacking ships.
In the 1870s, France, having been defeated at Sedan, was preparing for new conflicts. In the East, the Maginot Line was built. On the coast, more and more batteries were built to guard against invasion from the sea. And once again, the Narrows were the focus of attention. At Le Dellec, a battery armed with four large-calibre cannons (32 cm) was added to the west of the fort, above the Grand Dellec beach.
The fort’s architecture developed slightly, with the buildings being transformed to meet new needs: observation posts, command posts and four small-calibre (47 mm) rapid-fire guns. However, by the First World War, twenty years later, these defences had been gradually stripped back, without ever having been used: the men and then the guns were called up to serve on the Eastern Fronts. During the Second World War, the fort was occupied by the German armies, who left their architectural mark on it, albeit to a limited extent. After the war, the navy continued to guard the fort, which was left in a state of relative neglect.
Although Dellec Fort has some 18th-century remains, such as the barracks, gunpowder store and caretaker’s house, most of its current architecture dates from the 19th century.
In 1992, the Ministry of Defence handed the fort over to the municipality of Plouzané, who gradually refurbished it and opened it to the public. Dellec Fort hosts a wide range of events, particularly during the summer season, and remains one of the most spectacular viewpoints over the Narrows.
And the beach!
Below the fort, the harbour and beach, with its row of colourful dinghies, are a popular spot for yachters and bathers. Situated along the GR34, the site is also a popular rest spot for walkers.
Note: between the fort and the beach, barbecues and picnic tables are provided for numerous visitors to enjoy this exceptional setting.
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